Firefox Help & FAQ

Firefox FAQs and troubleshooting

Find practical answers for privacy settings, websites that break, Mozilla accounts and Sync, extensions and tabs, slow performance, connection errors, migration, backups and recovery.

Privacy & site issues

Tracking protection, cookies, login problems and websites that stop working.

Accounts & Sync

Mozilla accounts, synced data, device changes and recovery questions.

Extensions & tabs

Add-ons, themes, tab management and customization problems.

Performance & recovery

Slow Firefox, memory use, connection errors, backups and troubleshooting.

Privacy, cookies, and broken websites

Start here when tracking protection, cookies, logins or embedded content behave unexpectedly.

What does Enhanced Tracking Protection block in Firefox?+

Enhanced Tracking Protection blocks known trackers and related tracking content while you browse. Its protections can include cross-site tracking cookies, social media trackers, fingerprinting scripts and other known tracking resources, depending on your protection level.

Why does a website stop working when tracking protection is enabled?+

Some sites load login buttons, videos, payment forms or embedded content from resources that also contain trackers. Firefox can apply compatibility exceptions in limited cases, and you can temporarily disable Enhanced Tracking Protection for a specific site to test whether protection is causing the breakage.

Why can’t I sign in to a website in Firefox?+

Login failures can come from blocked cookies, stale site data, extensions, strict tracking protection or site-specific compatibility problems. Try reloading, clearing cookies and cache for that site, checking content-blocking extensions and testing the site with Enhanced Tracking Protection temporarily disabled.

How do I clear cookies and cache for one website?+

Use Firefox’s Cookies and Site Data controls to remove stored data for the affected site, then reload it. Clearing site-specific cookies can fix broken login sessions, while clearing cached files can fix pages that load outdated or corrupted resources.

Mozilla accounts and Firefox Sync

How sign-in, synced data and device changes work.

Do I need a Mozilla account to use Firefox?+

No. You can browse, install extensions and change Firefox settings without signing in. A Mozilla account is mainly used for Firefox Sync and other Mozilla services.

What can Firefox Sync synchronize?+

Firefox Sync can synchronize bookmarks, passwords, open tabs, browsing history, addresses, payment methods, add-ons and browser settings. You can choose which data categories you want to sync.

Can I choose what Firefox Sync sends to my other devices?+

Yes. In Firefox Sync settings, you can enable or disable individual categories such as bookmarks, passwords, open tabs, history, payment methods, add-ons and settings.

What happens to my Firefox data when I move to a new computer?+

If Sync was enabled, signing in with the same Mozilla account can bring supported synced data to the new device. You can also use Firefox backup or profile backup methods for an additional copy of bookmarks, passwords and settings.

Extensions, themes, and tab management

Useful when an add-on changes browser behavior or your tab workflow gets hard to manage.

Can a Firefox extension make the browser slow or unstable?+

Yes. An extension can affect page loading, memory use or browser behavior. Firefox Troubleshoot Mode temporarily disables extensions and themes so you can test whether one of them is causing the problem.

How do I find out whether an extension or theme is causing a problem?+

Start Firefox in Troubleshoot Mode. If the problem disappears, re-enable extensions one at a time, switch back to the default theme and test hardware acceleration until you identify the cause.

Does Firefox support tab groups and vertical tabs?+

Yes. Firefox includes tab groups and vertical tabs for organizing larger browsing sessions. You can also use pinned tabs, Firefox View and the sidebar to manage open pages in different ways.

Performance, memory, and slow Firefox

Use these checks when Firefox feels slow, heavy or less responsive than usual.

Why is Firefox using so much memory?+

Memory use depends on the number of tabs, websites, video content, extensions and your Firefox profile. Firefox’s built-in process and performance views can help identify tabs or extensions using unusually large amounts of resources.

What should I do if Firefox suddenly becomes slow?+

Restart Firefox, update it, test in Troubleshoot Mode, disable suspect extensions and check whether the slowdown happens on one website or across the browser. If the issue continues, Firefox Refresh can restore many defaults while preserving essential data.

What is Firefox Troubleshoot Mode?+

Troubleshoot Mode starts Firefox with extensions and themes disabled and with some hardware-related settings temporarily changed. It is designed to help determine whether customization is causing crashes, slowness or display problems.

What does Refresh Firefox remove and keep?+

Refresh Firefox restores many browser settings to their defaults and removes add-ons and customizations while keeping essential personal information such as bookmarks, browsing history and saved passwords.

Website compatibility and connection errors

For sites that look wrong, refuse to connect or behave differently in Firefox.

Why does a website look different or work differently in Firefox?+

Differences can come from site code, browser-specific assumptions, extensions, cached files or privacy protections. Update Firefox, reload without cache, test extensions and check whether the site works when Enhanced Tracking Protection is temporarily disabled.

What should I do when Firefox says “Server Not Found”?+

Check whether the site works in another browser or device, confirm your network connection and DNS behavior, then review Firefox proxy or connection settings. Security software or a misconfigured proxy can also block requests.

Why does Firefox show a secure connection or certificate error?+

Firefox blocks a connection when it cannot establish a trusted secure session. The cause may be an invalid site certificate, incorrect system time, security software intercepting HTTPS, a captive portal or a network configuration problem.

Can strict privacy settings break payment forms, videos or login buttons?+

They can in some cases because third-party resources may contain both necessary site functionality and tracking code. Firefox uses web-compatibility exceptions in limited cases, and you can test a site by temporarily disabling Enhanced Tracking Protection for that domain.

Migration, backup, and recovery

Moving browsers or computers should not mean losing bookmarks, passwords or profile data.

Can Firefox import bookmarks and passwords from Chrome?+

Yes. Firefox can import bookmarks, saved passwords, browsing history and other supported preferences from Chrome without removing Chrome or changing its settings.

How can I back up Firefox without relying only on Sync?+

Firefox supports local backup and profile backup options in addition to Sync. A Firefox backup file can store profile data such as bookmarks, settings and passwords, and manual profile copies provide another recovery path.

Can I restore bookmarks from a Firefox backup?+

Yes. Firefox automatically creates bookmark backups, and you can also save your own bookmark backup files. Those backups can be restored on the same computer or moved to another Firefox profile.

Can I recover Firefox data after reinstalling the browser?+

Often, yes. If Sync was enabled, signing back in can restore supported synced data. If your old Firefox profile or a backup file still exists, you may also be able to recover bookmarks, passwords, history and settings from it.

General Firefox troubleshooting

A short diagnostic path when you do not yet know what is causing the problem.

What is the best first step when Firefox is not working correctly?+

Update Firefox, restart it and check whether the problem affects one site or the whole browser. Then test Troubleshoot Mode, clear site data where relevant and disable recent extensions or customizations.

When should I create a new Firefox profile?+

A new profile is useful when the problem continues after normal troubleshooting or Firefox Refresh. It gives you a clean browser profile without your old extensions and custom settings, which helps confirm whether the existing profile is damaged.

Where should I go if I still cannot fix a Firefox problem?+

Use Mozilla Support for current troubleshooting articles, product-specific help and community support. For repeatable website compatibility problems, Firefox also provides a broken-site reporting path to the Webcompat team.

Can I keep using Firefox without signing in?+

Yes. An account is optional. You can browse, install extensions, and adjust settings without signing in; the account mainly adds sync and related services.

Need deeper Firefox troubleshooting?

Mozilla Support maintains current help for site compatibility, Sync, extensions, performance, connection errors, backups and recovery.